Importing Products from South Korea to India: A 2025 Trade Overview
India and South Korea have developed a robust trade relationship, significantly influenced by the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) signed in 2010. This agreement has facilitated smoother trade flows, particularly in sectors like electronics, steel, automotive, and petrochemicals. In the fiscal year 2024, India's imports from South Korea amounted to approximately $21.1 billion, while exports stood at $6.4 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of $14.7 billion .Wikipedia
Key Imports from South Korea
South Korea ranks among India's top trading partners, supplying a diverse range of products. The primary imports include:Electronics and Semiconductors: India's demand for electronic goods has surged, with imports reaching significant levels. South Korea, home to tech giants like Samsung and LG, is a major contributor to this sector.
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Automobiles and Auto Components: Brands like Hyundai and Kia have a substantial presence in India. Kia India, for instance, has been importing models such as the EV6 and EV9 directly from South Korea .
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Iron and Steel: In the first ten months of FY2024–25, India imported 2.4 million metric tons of finished steel from South Korea, marking an 11.7% increase from the previous year .
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Petrochemicals and Plastics: South Korea is a significant supplier of petrochemical products, including various plastics used in multiple industries across India.
Trade Statistics: India–South Korea (FY2024–25)
Import Procedures and Compliance
Importing goods from South Korea into India involves several steps:
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Import Licensing: Ensure that the products are not restricted or prohibited. For restricted items, obtain the necessary licenses from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
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Customs Clearance: File the Bill of Entry and ensure all documentation, including invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin, are in order.
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Tariff Considerations: Under CEPA, many products benefit from reduced tariffs. However, it's essential to verify the applicable rates for specific goods.Wikipedia
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Quality and Safety Standards: Ensure that imported goods comply with Indian standards, especially for electronics and automotive components, which may require certification from bodies like the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
Challenges and Considerations
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Trade Imbalance: The significant trade deficit has prompted India to seek better market access for its products in South Korea and to review existing trade agreements.
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Regulatory Changes: India has implemented policies to protect domestic industries, such as imposing safeguard duties on certain steel imports
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Logistics and Supply Chain: Importers must navigate challenges related to shipping, customs delays, and fluctuating freight costs.
Conclusion
Importing products from South Korea presents lucrative opportunities for Indian businesses, given the quality and technological advancement of Korean goods. However, it's crucial to stay informed about regulatory changes, tariff structures, and compliance requirements to ensure smooth operations. By leveraging the benefits of agreements like CEPA and maintaining diligent trade practices, importers can effectively tap into the South Korean market.
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